Monday, 21 November 2011

Lilya 4-Ever

Possibly the bleakest film ever made, Lilya 4-ever (2002) tells the story of a 16-year-old girl living in extreme squalor in the former Soviet Union (Paldiski in Estonia, to be precise) who ends up becoming tricked by a 'boyfriend' into moving to Sweden in search of a better life only to find herself forced into a life of prostitution. Her departure leads her only friend, a boy named Volodya, to commit suicide. In the most touching scenes in the movie, he appears in her dreams as a guardian angel - the role she played for him but abandoned, just as her mother left her for the United States at the start of the story - and eventually advises her that her pimp has mistakenly left the door to the apartment unlocked, so she can escape. This she does... only to throw herself impulsively off a motorway bridge and die.


The key to the film comes at the end of the final credits in a dedication to 'children around the world exploited by the sex trade'. It signals that the film is bleak for a reason. Its naturalistic style is designed to shock viewers - especially Swedish ones - into recognising that all this actually happens, and that Sweden may be a wealthier and in some ways healthier nation than the states of the former Soviet Union, but has turned a blind eye to the practice of enforced child prostitution. The film is based on the real story of Danguole Rasalaite, a 16-year-old Lithuanian girl who died in similar circumstances in Malmo in 2000. But, at the same time, the film is art not documentary. Maybe I spent too long reading Iris Murdoch's aesthetic theory but a film like this can't help but make me wonder whether art has a duty to provide some kind of redemption to its viewers. The only glimpse into redemption here is the secure but limited afterlife inhabited by Volodya. But his suicide is something he regrets.


Still, seeking relief after the final credits, I turned over to BBC4 and saw an extraordinarily cynical piece of historical revisionism which made Lilya 4-ever's determination to be accurate all the more laudable. 'Taking Control' was a documentary about Janet Jackson, which used the manipulative 'talking heads' format (show someone a clip, ask them to describe it, then edit to make it look as if the topic was so memorable it's impact is still fresh in the interviewee's mind) to try to convince us that she was a hugely influential R&B artist whose 1980s output changed the face of music history. I remember the 1980s, Janet, I was there... I'm not having that. Where's the nearest motorway bridge?

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